Some asteraceae have disk flowers, but no ray flowers, like goldenrod or sagebrush or some forms of chamomile. Asteraceae or compositae is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants. This plant is very similar to ageratina altissima eupatorium rugosum, but a. Chicory was often used by the native americans for cleaning the blood, as a nerve tonic and diuretic. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in asteraceae, arranged. Asteraceae species as potential environmental factors of. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Fernandes ac, ritter mr 2009 a familia asteraceae no morro san. Barroso 1986 24 genera, 616 species total 14 tribes, 196 genera and 1,900 species.
The asteraceae species are distributed from the polar zone to the subtropical and tropical zones, except antarctica. Finot s v l, urbina p a, minoletti o m l, wilckens e r, figueroa r m, riquelme c m, 1996. Tarragon is one of the four fines herbes of french cooking, and is particularly suitable for chicken, fish, and egg dishes. The asteraceae compositae is the richest vascular plant family in the world, with 16001700 genera and 24,00030,000 species funk et al. In terms of numbers of species, the asteraceae are rivaled only by the orchidaceae. Leaf axils somewhat cottony in appearance, stem succulent, hollow, slightly angled, branched, thickish, erect or ascending. An overview of the family asteraceae in argentina that includes a brief. When fully grown, this plant grows to about 5 feet in height and 3 feet in diameter.
Family asteraceae australian national botanic gardens. Nivells dorganitzacio vegetal i nomenclatura botanica 1 hora tema 1. Taxonomic discussion on the asteraceae is included under the relevant tribes. Manresa 19962001 platanus 0 200 400 600 800 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 gf m a m j j a s o n d. Pdf pygmy moths nepticulidae associated with asteraceae are poorly. The group haes mair than 23,000 currently acceptit species, spread athort 1,620 genera an 12 subfaimilies. Technical paper 9, agricultural research institute, chipre, 14 pp. Culinary herbs were known and applied from ancient times in food production and for culinary purposes, as flavor enhancers and food preservation, because of the bioactive substances with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The common sunflower is seen along roadsides, in fields and plains. Voir plus didees sur le theme dessins botaniques, botanique, illustration botanique. Asteraceae, the largest family of angiosperms, comprises of 1535 genera and c. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants angiospermae the family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera in subfamilies.
Pdf the present contribution includes 50 species of asteraceae whose. In addition to dihydroxy cinnamic derivatives, we ran comparative assays on the. Given the size of this family over 1,600 genera and ca. Asteraceae 224,7 poaceae 4 8,2 fabaceae 120 7,3 brassicaceae 91 5,6 rosaceae 83 5,1 caryophyllaceae 75 4,6 scrophulariaceae 69 4,2 labiatae 67 4,1 apiaceae 63 3,9 cyperaceae 54 3,3 ranunculaceae 48 2,9 orchidaceae 42 2,6 resta 112 families 564 34,5 cistaceae 6 0,4.
Sunflower family, asteraceae anzaborrego desert state park. Phyllaries and leaves are often helpful in identification. The asteraceae family of plants is a widely distributed medicinal plant throughout the world and has been used since ancient time. Members of the asteraceae are distributed throughout the world and occupy a wide range of habitat. The term is often used to differentiate a plant from. Most members of asteraceae are annual or perennial herbs, but a significant number. Asteraceae are the largest family of flowering plants, with over 1600 genera and 24,000. Pdf fructans and antioxidants in leaves of culinary.
Today it is commonly used to treat loss of appetite and indigestion. Les plantes protegides al parc natural dels ports 21. Pdf an overview of the plant family asteraceae compositae in argentina. This system is a marked departure from the more familiar system of engler and prantl. Unitatea familiei este exprimat, ntre altele, prin gruparea florilor sau a ramificaiilor sale. Pdf a checklist of asteraceae from pedra do lagarto, santa maria. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family asteraceae. In terms o nummers o species, asteraceae is rivaled anly bi orchidaceae. Technical bulletin 25, agricultural research institute, chipre, 19 pp. The origanum lamiaceae genus is an annual, perennial and shrubby herb that is predominantly distributed around the mediterranean, eurosiberian, and iransiberian regions. The asteraceae family is well distributed in colombian flora, it is constituted by herbs, while shrubs or trees are rare 4. Asteraceae, the aster, daisy, or composite family of the floweringplant order asterales. Tarragon is the main flavoring component of bearnaise sauce.
Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Members of this family have been used traditionally as. List of plants in the family asteraceae britannica. Modes of reproduction in the chinese asteraceae are known only fragmentarily. New insights on bidens herzogii coreopsideae, asteraceae, an endemic. The asteraceae family compositae is one of the major group of flowering plants, comprising approximately genera and 23,000 species widespread worldwide heywood 1993. It includes shrubs, perennials and annuals, but not trees or aquatics. Calendula in suspension or in tincture is used topically to treat acne, reducing inflammation, controlling. The aster family, formerly known as compositae, features plants with flower heads made up of many tiny flowers arranged in a central disc, with outer petals giving the overal inflorescence its daisylike shape. Analisi al microscopi optic 4 linies longitudinals aa area analitzada 4 l w 4 48 w 192w 0. Horticultureasteraceae wikibooks, open books for an.
This is a list of genera in the plant family asteraceae, the daisies and sunflowers. So there are really three flower patterns in the asteraceae family. Members of this family have been used traditionally as astringent, antipyretic. Biologically active secondary metabolites from asteraceae. Pdf a floristic survey of the asteraceae was carried out at the pedra. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. Chicory is native to asia, europe and north america. Achene and seedling morphology of asteraceae weed species from southcentral chile. With more than 1,620 genera and 23,600 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees distributed throughout the world, asteraceae is one of the largest plant families. Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, sometimes shrubs, rarely trees, with or without milky latex, sometimes armed with spines. Flora of australia, volume 37asteraceae 1 department of.
As regards the world diversity of the family, only about 12% of genera have been studied using cytoembryology to identify the reproduction system. Medicament vegetal tradicional per a lalleujament simptomatic deczemes recurrents lleus. The plant is commonly grown in mexico and south america for use in salsas. Cupressaceae 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 gf m a m j j a s o n d pm3setm. Desert goldenhead acamptopappus sphaerocephalussan felipe dyssodia adenophyllum porophylloidesbursage or burroweed ambrosia dumosa cheesebush ambrosia salsola var. Les zebres salimenten gairebe exclusivament d herbes, pero ocasionalment poden menjar arbustos. Mostly herbs, but many shrubs, and few arborescent types. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of compositae pdf. Major antioxidant compounds of some wild herbs of the asteraceae family derivatives, i. As regards the world diversity of the family, only about 12% of genera have. Porophyllum ruderale is an herbaceous annual plant whose leaves can be used for seasoning food. The plants of wvdeps rain garden 1 perennials a perennial plant is a plant that lives for more than two years. Family asteraceae definition of family asteraceae by the.
They are world wide in distribution and abundant in tropics and in cold arctic or alpines regions. Asteraceae family characteristic and representatives. Distributed nearly worldwide, the family is extremely diverse, and its members are united primarily by genetic and evolutionary relationships rather than morphological similarities. The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies. About the classification report about the classification download. The taste has been described as somewhere between arugula, cilantro and rue. Fresh, lightly bruised sprigs of tarragon are steeped in vinegar to produce tarragon vinegar. This is one of the largest plant families, with over 25,000 species distributed all over the world.
Asteraceae formerly and often still referred to as compositae is a large family of broadleaf plants known for their distinctive inflorescences, called heads most members of this family are excellent nectar sources, and thus help play a part in attracting predatory insects and pollinators to the garden. Botany of the family asteraceae and the investigated species the asteraceae formerly compositae. It is the largest family of dicotyledons, comprising 950 genera and 20,000 species, out of which 697 species occur in india. Verbesina occidentalis is frequently confused with the more common v. List of plants in the family asparagaceae britannica. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. The essential oil obtained by steam distillation of aerial parts of pulicaria undulata asteraceae was analyzed by gc and gcms. Asteraceae or compositae commonly referred tae as the aster, gowan, or sunflouer faimily, is a ower lairge an widespread faimily o angiospermae. Herbal adventures with susun s weed the asteraceae. Sunflowers, coneflowers, goldenrods, and many other wildflowers belong to this family. Asteraceae is important primarily for its many garden ornamentals, such as. Dandelion and thistle, many are familiar garden flowers aster, chrysanthemum and echinacea. Sunflower family, asteraceae plants of the sunflower family seen in anzaborrego include. The flowers in this section have both disk flowers center and ray flowers around the center disk.
1170 1240 777 979 1299 1233 140 62 48 6 1356 1212 218 1081 713 1483 724 1414 78 663 781 211 674 319 1307 1474 1308 141 285 77 1250 1275 1487 754 666 332 1016 1493 1054 1137 779 508